Rhinoplasty, a cosmetic surgery to reshape and modify the nose, can be defined as a procedure performed to correct deformities in the nose resulting from congenital issues or traumas, aiming to achieve a naturally harmonious nose that complements the individual’s facial features.

Rhinoplasty can be performed independently or in conjunction with procedures addressing anatomical issues in the nose that might cause chronic conditions.

The primary goal of rhinoplasty is to construct a new nose that allows comfortable breathing and naturally harmonizes with the person’s facial features. This necessitates careful planning before any rhinoplasty procedure, as the changes required in a patient’s nose during rhinoplasty can vary, and the surgical techniques applied may differ based on individual factors. Therefore, meticulous planning before rhinoplasty surgery is crucial.

Preoperative Planning for Rhinoplasty
As mentioned earlier, planning for rhinoplasty procedures should be individualized based on the person. Consideration should be given to factors such as the person’s gender, age, nose shape, skin structure, and expectations about the procedure.

Facial analysis before rhinoplasty is one of the most critical stages of the planning process. At this stage, variables such as facial features, lip shape, cheekbones, forehead width, jaw structure, eyebrow position, eye structure, forehead angle, and the distance between the lips and the nose are evaluated. Planning the nose according to the results of this analysis ensures a better fit and a natural appearance.

Effective planning before rhinoplasty also reflects on the surgery’s outcomes. Therefore, the nature of interaction between the patient and the surgical team is highly significant. Patients wishing to enhance the appearance of their nose through rhinoplasty should consider whether they can establish good communication with the surgeons, in addition to the surgeons’ expertise.

Who Are Suitable Candidates for Rhinoplasty?
When it comes to rhinoplasty, some qualification criteria are objective, while others are subjective.

The completion of bone growth in patients is one of the most crucial qualifying criteria for the procedure. In general, bone growth is considered complete at age 16 for females and age 17 for males.
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure, so the patient’s general health conditions must be suitable for the operation.

Rhinoplasty is not only about changing the shape of the nose; there are congenital deformities that can cause nasal anatomical issues. Therefore, undergoing the procedure requires awareness of the postoperative requirements. The primary goal of the procedure is to provide the most suitable nose shape for the individual and achieve a natural harmony with other facial features.

Patients interested in rhinoplasty should have realistic expectations about the surgery’s results. While some patients have a specific nose shape in mind and wish to achieve that, it is not considered a realistic and healthy approach.

What Changes Can Be Made to the Nose Through Rhinoplasty?
Performing rhinoplasty surgery, which must be planned by evaluating facial and nasal analysis and skin structure;
– The nose can be narrowed or widened.

– The problem of asymmetry between the nostrils can be corrected, and the nostrils can be reduced in size.

– The nasal bridge can be corrected, and the nose’s dorsum (bend) can be adjusted.

– The tip of the nose can be modified; it can be raised or adjusted.

All these changes can lead to creating a beautiful, balanced, and natural nose. While making changes to the nose’s shape, it is essential to protect the respiratory functions of the nose or correct them.

How Is Rhinoplasty Performed?
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that can be performed using open or closed techniques, and the technique is chosen based on what suits the patient. The technique to be used in rhinoplasty, mostly performed under general anesthesia, is determined during the planning before the surgery.

What Is Open Rhinoplasty? And How Is It Done?
When rhinoplasty is performed using an open technique, the nasal skin is removed by making an incision in the area between the nostrils, known as the “columella.” This allows easy access to the nasal septum during open rhinoplasty, and this way, a clearer view can be obtained during the surgery. Open rhinoplasty enables easy intervention in the bone and cartilage structure and ensures the ease of complex stitching and/or patching. After open rhinoplasty, a small scar forms in the columella area where a small incision was made for the surgical intervention. Initially, this scar may be red after the surgery, but as the healing process progresses, the scar becomes less visible and is not apparent from the outside.

Recovery After Rhinoplasty
Patients are discharged on the same day after undergoing general health checks following rhinoplasty. In the early period after surgery, symptoms such as swelling and bruising may occur, depending on the technique used and the extent of the changes made in the nose. These symptoms are expected to largely disappear after the first week if the post-rhinoplasty procedures to be considered are followed.

The recovery period after rhinoplasty may vary depending on the person’s age, general health status, skin type, and compliance with the rules after surgery. Things to consider after rhinoplasty can be listed as follows:
– Keep the head elevated during sleep and support it with some pillows during the first three weeks after the surgery.

– Avoid consuming very hot drinks in the first week, and try to avoid exposure to hot steam as much as possible.

– Avoid strenuous activities and exercises that may increase blood pressure and cause bleeding during the first three weeks.

– Protect the nose from shocks and bumps.

– Do not wear glasses for three months after the operation.

– It is essential to avoid sun exposure. If it is necessary to go out in the sun, it is necessary to use high-protection sunscreens and wear large hats.

– Teeth should not be cleaned too forcefully, and hard foods should be avoided.

– Specific creams for the nose and saline solutions or ocean waters recommended by specialized physicians should be used regularly.

– Avoid habits such as smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages that may harm tissue healing during the recovery process.

Thus, Arak Clinic has presented the key points for a natural and aesthetic nose job.